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Question No.141
Overview
You are a database administrator for a company named Litware, Inc.
Litware is a book publishing house. Litware has a main office and a branch office.
You are designing the database infrastructure to support a new web-based application that is being developed.
The web application will be accessed at www.litwareinc.com. Both internal employees and external partners will use the application.
You have an existing desktop application that uses a SQL Server 2008 database named App1_DB.
App1_DB will remain in production.
Requirements Planned Changes
You plan to deploy a SQL Server 2014 instance that will contain two databases named Database1 and Database2.
All database files will be stored in a highly available SAN. Database1 will contain two tables named Orders and OrderDetails.
Database1 will also contain a stored procedure named usp_UpdateOrderDetails.
The stored procedure is used to update order information. The stored procedure queries the Orders table twice each time the procedure executes.
The rows returned from the first query must be returned on the second query unchanged along with any rows added to the table between the two read operations.
Database1 will contain several queries that access data in the Database2 tables. Database2 will contain a table named Inventory.
Inventory will contain over 100 GB of data.
The Inventory table will have two indexes: a clustered index on the primary key and a nonclustered index.
The column that is used as the primary key will use the identity property.
Database2 wilt contains a stored procedure named usp_UpdateInventory. usp_UpdateInventory will manipulate a table that contains a self-join that has an unlimited number of hierarchies. All data in Database2 is recreated each day ad does not change until the next data creation process. Data from Database2 will be accessed periodically by an external application named Application1. The data from Database2 will be sent to a database named Appl_Dbl as soon as changes occur to the data in Database2. Litware plans to use offsite storage for all SQL Server 2014 backups.
Business Requirements
You have the following requirements:
Costs for new licenses must be minimized.
Private information that is accessed by Application must be stored in a secure format. Development effort must be minimized whenever possible.
The storage requirements for databases must be minimized.
System administrators must be able to run real-time reports on disk usage. The databases must be available if the SQL Server service fails.
Database administrators must receive a detailed report that contains allocation errors and data corruption.
Application developers must be denied direct access to the database tables. Applications must be denied direct access to the tables.
You must encrypt the backup files to meet regulatory compliance requirements.
The encryption strategy must minimize changes to the databases and to the applications.
You need to recommend a feature to support your backup solution. What should you include in the recommendation?
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Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
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Column-level encryption
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An NTFS file permission
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A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Scenario: You must encrypt the backup files to meet regulatory compliance requirements. The encryption strategy must minimize changes to the databases and to the applications.
Transparent data encryption (TDE) performs real-time I/O encryption and decryption of the data and log files. The encryption uses a database encryption key (DEK), which is stored in the database boot record for availability during recovery.
Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
Question No.142
Overview
Application Overview
Contoso, Ltd., is the developer of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) application.
Contoso is designing a new version of the ERP application. The previous version of the ERP application used SQL Server 2008 R2.
The new version will use SQL Server 2014.
The ERP application relies on an import process to load supplier data. The import process updates thousands of rows simultaneously, requires exclusive access to the database, and runs daily.
You receive several support calls reporting unexpected behavior in the ERP application. After analyzing the calls, you conclude that users made changes directly to the tables in the database.
Tables
The current database schema contains a table named OrderDetails.
The OrderDetails table contains information about the items sold for each purchase order. OrderDetails stores the product ID, quantities, and discounts applied to each product in a purchase order.
The product price is stored in a table named Products. The Products table was defined by using the SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS collation.
A column named ProductName was created by using the varchar data type. The database contains a table named Orders.
Orders contains all of the purchase orders from the last 12 months. Purchase orders that are older than 12 months are stored in a table named OrdersOld.
The previous version of the ERP application relied on table-level security.
Stored Procedures
The current version of the database contains stored procedures that change two tables. The following shows the relevant portions of the two stored procedures:
Customer Problems Installation Issues
The current version of the ERP application requires that several SQL Server logins be set up to function correctly. Most customers set up the ERP application in multiple locations and must create logins multiple times.
Index Fragmentation Issues
Customers discover that clustered indexes often are fragmented. To resolve this issue, the customers defragment the indexes more frequently. All of the tables affected by fragmentation have the following columns that are used as the clustered index key:
Backup Issues
Customers who have large amounts of historical purchase order data report that backup time is unacceptable.
Search Issues
Users report that when they search product names, the search results exclude product names that contain accents, unless the search string includes the accent.
Missing Data Issues
Customers report that when they make a price change in the Products table, they cannot retrieve the price that the item was sold for in previous orders.
Query Performance Issues
Customers report that query performance degrades very quickly. Additionally, the customers report that users cannot run queries when SQL Server runs maintenance tasks. Import Issues During the monthly import process, database administrators receive many supports call from
users who report that they cannot access the supplier data. The database administrators want to reduce the amount of time required to import the data.
Design Requirements
File Storage Requirements
The ERP database stores scanned documents that are larger than 2 MB. These files must only be accessed through the ERP application. File access must have the best possible read and write performance.
Data Recovery Requirements
If the import process fails, the database must be returned to its prior state immediately.
Security Requirements
You must provide users with the ability to execute functions within the ERP application, without having direct access to the underlying tables.
Concurrency Requirements
You must reduce the likelihood of deadlocks occurring when Sales.Prod and Sales.Proc2 execute. You need to recommend a solution that addresses the file storage requirements.
What should you include in the recommendation?
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FileStream
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FileTable
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The varbinary data type
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The image data type
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Scenario: File Storage Requirements The ERP database stores scanned documents that are larger than 2 MB. These files must only be accessed through the ERP application. File access must have the best possible read and write performance.
FileTables remove a significant barrier to the use of SQL Server for the storage and management of unstructured data that is currently residing as files on file servers.
Enterprises can move this data from file servers into FileTables to take advantage of integrated administration and services provided by SQL Server. At the same time, they can maintain Windows application compatibility for their existing Windows applications that see this data as files in the file system.
Question No.143
You are designing a SQL Server database for an order fulfillment system. You create a table named Sales.Orders by using the following script:
Each order is tracked by using one of the following statuses:
Fulfilled Shipped Ordered Received
You need to design the database to ensure that you can retrieve the status of an order on a given date.
The solution must ensure that new statuses can be added in the future.
What should you do? More than one answer choice may achieve the goal. Select the BEST answer.
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To the Sales.Orders table, add a column named Status that will store the order status. Update the Status column as the order status changes.
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Create a new table named Sales.OrderStatus that contains three columns named OrderID, StatusDate, and Status. Insert new rows into the table as the order status changes.
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Implement change data capture on the Sales.Orders table.
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To the Sales.Orders table, add three columns named FulfilledDate, ShippedDate, and ReceivedDate. Update the value of each column from null to the appropriate date as the order status changes.
Correct Answer: A
Question No.144
DRAG DROP
You are designing a database for a university.
The database will contain two tables named Classes and Enrollment that have the following specifications:
Classes will store brochures in the XPS format. The brochures must be structured in folders and must be accessible by using UNC paths.
Enrollment will store information about students and their classes. Performance must be enhanced for queries of the current enrollments.
You need to identify which SQL Server technology meets the specifications of each table. Which technologies should you identify?
To answer, drag the appropriate technology to the correct table in the answer area.
Correct Answer:
Question No.145
Your company has offices in Seattle and Montreal.
The network contains two servers named Server1 and Server2 that have SQL Server 2012 installed. The servers are located in separate building within your campus.
The latency of the WAN link between the buildings is less than 10 ms. You plan to implement an AlwaysOn availability group on both servers. You need to recommend a failover type for the availability group.
What should you recommend?
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Asynchronous automatic failover
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Synchronous manual failover
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Asynchronous manual failover
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Synchronous automatic failover
Correct Answer: D
Question No.146
You are creating a database that will store usernames and credit card numbers for an application. You need to recommend a solution to store and reuse the credit card numbers in the database.
What should you recommend? More than one answer choice may achieve the goal. Select the BEST answer.
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Data encryption
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Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
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Encrypting File System (EFS)
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Data hashing
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
If we are going to encrypt credit card number for storage, then we should have Data Encryption Key(DEK) for encrypting the credit card number.
Question No.147
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2016 server. You plan to deploy new features to an application.
You need to evaluate existing and potential clustered and non-clustered indexes that will improve performance.
What should you do?
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Query the sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats DMV.
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Query the sys.dm_db_missing_index_details DMV.
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Use the Database Engine Tuning Advisor.
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Query the sys.dm_db_missing_index_columns DMV.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Microsoft Database Engine Tuning Advisor (DTA) analyzes databases and makes recommendations that you can use to optimize query performance. You can use the Database Engine Tuning Advisor to select and create an optimal set of indexes, indexed views, or table partitions without having an expert understanding of the database structure or the internals of SQL Server. Using the DTA, you can perform the following tasks.
Troubleshoot the performance of a specific problem query Tune a large set of queries across one or more databases
Perform an exploratory what-if analysis of potential physical design changes Manage storage space
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/performance/database-engine-tuning- advisor
Question No.148
You administer a Microsoft SQL Server 2016 database that contains a table named OrderDetail. You discover that the NCI_OrderDetail_CustomerID non-clustered index is fragmented.
You need to reduce fragmentation.
You need to achieve this goal without taking the index offline. Which Transact-SQL batch should you use?
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CREATE INDEX NCI_OrderDetail_CustomerIDON OrderDetail.CustomerID WITH DROP EXISTING
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ALTER INDEX NCI_OrderDetail_CustomerID ONOrderDetail.CustomerID REORGANIZE
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ALTER INDEX ALL ON OrderDetail REBUILD
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ALTER INDEX NCI_OrderDetail_CustomerID ONOrderDetail.CustomerID REBUILD
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188388.aspx
Question No.149
You have a SQL Server 2014 instance named SQL1. SQL1 creates error events in the Windows Application event log.
You need to recommend a solution that will run an application when SQL1 logs a specific error in the Application log.
Which SQL elements should you include in the recommendation? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose all that apply.)
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A policy
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A maintenance plan
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An alert
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A job
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A trigger
Correct Answer: DE
Explanation:
Use a trigger that starts a job which executes the application.
References:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849759.aspx
Question No.150
DRAG DROP
You plan to deploy SQL Server 2014. Your company identifies the following monitoring requirements:
Tempdb must be monitored for insufficient free space. Deadlocks must be analyzed by using Deadlock graphs.
You need to identify which feature meets each monitoring requirement. Which features should you identify?
To answer, drag the appropriate feature to the correct monitoring requirement in the answer area.
Correct Answer:
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